Smbat II King of Armenia (977–990), son of Ashot III and ruled from Ani. He fortified the city and began the construction of the Cathedral of Ani. Smbat II succeeded to Ashot III, and continued his father’s work. He ordered the construction of a wall around the city of Ani and built towers and fortifications, sheltering the city from north to west. During his time also Armenia experienced a period of peace and tranquility, and only the conflict between Smbat II and his uncle Moushegh in Kars disturbed the peace. Another bone of contention arose, however, between the king and the Armenian Church when the king married his own niece, which the church opposed quite strongly.
King Smbat II died in 989, while the famous Armenian architect Trdat, by order of the king, had started laying the foundations of the cathedral of Ani. This building is still standing today, and with its unique style and simple decorations, is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Armenian architecture. Smbat II was buried in Ani and, as he did not have any male issue, was succeeded by his brother Gagik I.
Armenia had become so powerful, that it was able to neutralize the attacks from any neighboring enemy. The king managed to concentrate all his force and knowledge into fulfilling the material and spiritual needs of his people.